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| ★Learn about the laws regarding scattering of ashes |
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| Is scattering ashes illegal? Is it okay to scatter ashes yourself? By learning about the detailed laws regarding cemeteries and burials here, you will surely be able to hold your own funeral in a way that suits you. |
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| 【What is the Cemetery Burial Act?】 |
The "Act on Cemeteries, Burials, etc." (commonly known as the "Grave and Burial Act"), enacted in 1948, governs the disposal of remains and corpses at cemeteries and crematoriums. It is sometimes abbreviated as the "Grave and Burial Act" or "Burial Act." This law regulates the cremation and burial of human corpses and cemeteries, but does not cover matters related to the incineration ・・・ |
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| 【Does pulverizing bones not constitute the crime of desecrating a corpse?】 |
Bone pulverization is the act of turning cremated remains (cremated ashes) into powder. The Criminal Code provides a crime for the handling of a corpse, known as "desecration of a corpse," raising the question of whether bone pulverization falls under this crime. Because bone pulverization involves turning cremated remains into powder, it technically falls under the category of "desecration r・・・ |
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| 【Isn't scattering ashes illegal?】 |
According to the Ministry of Justice, scattering ashes is not illegal. In 1991, the Ministry of Justice's Criminal Affairs Bureau reportedly stated that "it is not illegal if carried out modestly as a funeral ritual." In other words, scattering ashes "if carried out modestly as a funeral ritual" is not a crime. Scattering ashes "moderately" can be interpreted as meaning that scattering cremated remains ・・・ |
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| 【Scattering ashes requires permission from the landowner】 |
There is no place in Japan that is not owned by anyone. Land is owned by individuals, corporations, organizations, the state, and municipalities. Scattering ashes on someone else's land without the owner's permission is not permitted. If you wish to scatter ashes in that location, you must obtain permission from the owner. Using land without permission may constitute the crime of "real estate theft" ・・・ |
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| 【Who owns the sea?】 |
The sea has no owner. The Supreme Court's rulings clearly state that "the sea belongs to no one." The Tahara Bay Tidal Flats Litigation ruling stated, "The sea is a public property that has been available for common use by the general public in its natural state since ancient times. It is subject to the direct public law control and management of the state and is not subject to exclusive control by ・・・ |
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| 【Who owns the beach?】 |
Land in Japan's coastal areas, including beaches and other coastlines, is divided into three categories: privately owned land, national property under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and property owned by local governments. While the majority of coastlines are public property owned by the national ・・・ |
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| 【Scattering the ashes in a mountain on one's own property】 |
If you own a mountain, it is legal to scatter ashes there. Since scattering pulverized bones is not considered a burial, there are no issues under the Civil Code or the Cemetery and Burial Act. If you have no successors or a grave, it may be cheaper to own a mountain than to purchase a grave.The Cemetery and Burial Act stipulates that "burial of remains must be carried out in a designated location,,・・・ |
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| 【Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Health and Medical Care's scattering of ashes】 |
[Is scattering ashes against the law?] Regarding scattering cremated remains (ashes) in the sea or mountains, the government has stated that "there is no provision in the Cemetery and Burial Law prohibiting this. We must carefully monitor public awareness and trends in religious sentiment regarding this issue." [Are there any permit or notification requirements for scattering ashes?] Since scattering ashes is not stipulated in the Cemetery and Burial Law, there are no legal procedures. ・・・ |
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| 【No reburial permit is required for scattering ashes.】 |
With the increasing number of people closing graves, removing remains from a cemetery and moving them to another cemetery or ossuary requires a "burial permit" or "reburial permit." However, for remains that have been interred in a grave for a long time, a "burial permit" is often not kept. In such cases, a "renovation permit" must be issued by the city, town, or village office where ・・・ |
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| 【Who owns the remains?】 |
Ownership of the remains belongs to the person who should preside over the funeral rites (the funeral director) (Supreme Court ruling of July 18, 1989). Therefore, it is generally believed that the funeral director designated in a will or other document acquires ownership of the remains. Sometimes, the deceased's parents and spouse (husband or wife) both want to claim the remains, ・・・ |
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| 【Ownership of remains when inheritance is renounced】 |
Some people may renounce their inheritance due to debts or issues such as inheritance tax. However, renouncing an inheritance does not waive the rights of the successor to the deceased's religious rites. Legally, inheritance of an estate and succession of the deceased's religious rites are treated as separate matters. Similarly, memorial tablets, Buddhist altars, and graves cannot be renounced. ・・・ |
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| 【Funerals for welfare recipients are free of charge to the surviving family】 |
When a recipient of public assistance passes away, the local government such as the city, ward, town or village will pay the funeral home for the cost of cremation. The surviving family does not have to pay for the coffin, cremation fees, transportation fees or any other costs. There is no cost to the surviving family. When a person receiving public assistance passes away, they will need to return・・・ |
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| 【Remains of an orphaned welfare recipient】 |
For those with surviving family members or relatives, the general procedure is to collect the deceased's remains in a prepared urn after the funeral and cremation, and then enshrine them at home or elsewhere until interment. However, for those without family members or relatives to hold a funeral, or those on welfare with no other relatives, the process is slightly different. If there are・・・ |
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| 【Organ donation doesn't pay】 |
To donate organs, you must register as a donor in advance. You will not be required to pay any fees, and you will not receive any compensation for the organs. Since organ donation is a voluntary act, no funeral expenses or compensation will be paid. Since tissues such as bones and muscles remain, there will be no significant changes in appearance. After the necessary organs are removed ・・・ |
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| 【A hassle-free and cost-free method】 |
Have you heard of "body donation"? Body donation refers to the unconditional, unpaid donation of one's body for use in anatomy labs at medical or dental schools. This method involves no cost whatsoever. The sudden death of actor Toshiyuki Hosokawa (aged 70) in January 2011 is still fresh in our memory. He chose to donate his body as a way to dispose of himself. Natsume Soseki is another ・・・ |
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| 【How to make an eco-friendly mummy】 |
Amidst the growing concern about the shortage of graves, there is a way to contribute to the global environment without cremation, which harms the environment, burial, which leaves the body to decay in the ground, or the need for a grave, which requires land. That way, we can become mummified. Mummifying someone and leaving them behind as a mummified object might ・・・ |
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| 【How to dissolve and lose bones】 |
Remains can be dissolved with concentrated nitric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid. Concentrated nitric acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid are classified as "deleterious substances" rather than "specified poisons," so they are possible to obtain. Pursuant to Article 15 of the Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Act, those under the age of 18 cannot purchase these ・・・ |
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| 【Taking inspiration from the underworld】 |
Perhaps we should consider solutions to the global grave shortage, inspired by the methods of the underworld, where even bones are not left behind. I'm certainly not suggesting we should emulate the yakuza's methods. In an era where we face social issues and each individual must consider future solutions for the future of the planet, I believe it would be wise to take inspiration from these ・・・ |
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| 【Regarding the crime of desecrating a corpse (abandoning a corpse)】 |
Article 190 of the Penal Code stipulates the crime of damaging a corpse. "Any person who damages, abandons, or takes possession of a corpse, remains, hair, or items placed in a coffin shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years." Legally, once a person dies, their body becomes a mere object. Therefore, damaging a corpse or remains is considered property, ・・・ |
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| 【If you wish to have your ashes scattered after death】 |
For those living alone, it's natural to worry, "If I die, who will handle my funeral?" and "What will happen to my remains?" Since these are posthumous events, they're beyond one's control. It can be daunting to suddenly ask distant relatives, with whom you don't even have regular contact, to do something like this. In such cases, we recommend "pre-booking a scattering of ashes mountain." ・・・ |
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| 【YOKOHAMA FOREST】 |
| The scattering spot in the Totsuka area of Yokohama is easily accessible from Tokyo, allowing you to visit the grave at any time. Yokohama is characterized by scattered hills scattered amongst its sprawling residential areas, and this scattering spot offers the feeling of overlooking the surrounding residential areas from a small hill. The site is reached by train and bus, but climbing the stairs from the residential area leads to a completely different world. This spot is set in untouched natural forest, creating ・・・ |
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| 【YOKOSUKA FOREST】 |
| The scattering site in the Taura area of Yokosuka City is conveniently located by train. It's only a few minutes from the station to the site, so we recommend the "attended scattering plan," which allows for a visit afterward. You may be surprised to find a quiet forest so close to the station. The site is located on a small hill, so you'll need to climb well-maintained stairs to access it. Streetlights are also available, making it possible to visit at dusk or at night. While there are several residential ・・・ |
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| 【MIURA HILL】 |
| The Miura scattering spot is located on a hill overlooking Kaneda Fishing Port on the Miura Peninsula, offering a magnificent view of Tokyo Bay. The Miura Peninsula boasts relatively cool summers and mild winters. Its temperate oceanic climate makes it a frost-free region, even in winter. Compared to Tokyo, the area is 1°C cooler in summer and nearly 2°C warmer in winter. Even when it snows in Tokyo, it often doesn't snow in Miura. This makes it an ideal location for grave visits year-round. The Miura・・・ |
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| 【KAMAKURA MOUNTAIN】 |
| The scattering spot in Kamakura City is located in the Kamakurayama area, a renowned celebrity destination. On the way there, you can enjoy spectacular views of Sagami Bay and Enoshima. Kamakurayama is home to many famous people, including politicians, businessmen, and entertainers, with their mansions. Famous residents include Yoshimoto Kogyo Holdings Chairman Hiroshi Osaki, Mino Monta, and the couple Ryudo Uzaki and Yoko Aki. The Kamakurayama residential area was developed ・・・ |
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| 【ZUSHI FOREST】 |
| This scattering spot offers a scenic view of Enoshima and Mount Fuji. Reaching the site feels like a light hike. After passing through a residential area, it takes about 30 minutes to reach the site via a mountain path. While recommended for hiking enthusiasts, it's not recommended for those unfamiliar with mountain hiking. This scenic spot is well-ventilated, with sunlight filtering through the trees. It's a dry, healthy area, with no creepy or damp feeling whatsoever. While there are hiking trails nearby, the area・・・ |
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【HAYAMA VALLEY】 |
| The scattering site in Hayama is accessible by car from residential areas. The fan-shaped plateau sandwiched between mountains is called a "yato," and it is located at the very edge of the residential area. Further inland, a virgin forest spreads. The surrounding mountains block the wind, preventing strong winds and maintaining a calm atmosphere. The scattering site, surrounded by untouched natural forest, is within walking distance of Morito Beach, but its remote location means it's rarely visited. ・・・ |
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| 【OISO MOUNTAIN】 |
| Oiso is located in the south-central part of Kanagawa Prefecture, bordered by Sagami Bay to the south and hills including Mount Koma and Mount Takatori to the north. The area's temperate climate, influenced by warm coastal currents, makes it a comfortable summer and winter resort year-round. From the mid-Meiji period to the early Showa period, Oiso was home to many mansions and villas, including those of prominent figures in the political and business world, including Hirobumi Ito, Shigeru Yoshida, ・・・ |
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| 【ODAWARA FOREST】 |
| The scattering spot in Odawara City is located in the Iryuda area. Iryuda is a station on the Hakone Tozan Railway, but it's easily accessible from the city center by transferring on the JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line from Odawara or the Odakyu Romancecar from Shu-Odawara. The journey from Shinjuku Station takes two to two and a half hours, making it a short trip, but it's also a great place to visit graves on a day trip. Nearby are research and exhibition facilities such as the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of ・・・ |
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| 【HAKONE MOUNTAIN】 |
| The area around Tonomine, where the ashes scattering site is located, is a 566m-high mountain on the border between Odawara City and Hakone Town in Kanagawa Prefecture. It is one of the ancient outer rims of Mount Hakone. It is close to Tonosawa Station on the Hakone Tozan Railway, and a hiking trail leads to the summit via Amidaji Temple. This historic mountain was once the site of a secondary castle for the Odawara Hojo clan. The Tonomine Castle ruins, a medieval mountain castle straddling Hakone ・・・ |
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| 【SAGAMIHARA MOUINTAIN】 |
| Sagamihara is a designated city in northern Kanagawa Prefecture. Sagamihara's scattering site is located in the Midori Ward area of Sagamihara City. The Midori Ward area of Sagamihara City is home to five artificial lakes: Lake Sagami, Lake Tsukui, Lake Okusagami, Lake Shiroyama, and Lake Miyagase. These lakes support the lives of the prefecture's residents as important water sources. The clean water and crisp, clean air make this a treasure trove of nature. The scattering site is located in the ・・・ |
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| 【YAMAKITA MOUNTAIN】 |
| The mountains of Yamakita offer a panoramic view of the Odawara cityscape and Sagami Bay in the distance. Surrounded by nature, the Tomei Expressway runs below, allowing visitors to objectively observe human activities. It's a truly fitting scattering spot for the deceased's final resting place. The gentle southeast-facing slope allows for a gentle breeze, excellent sunlight, and no dampness. The natural surroundings make you want to relax and even camp. Because it's a largely unpopulated area,・・・ |
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| 【MINAMI-IZU FOREST】 |
| Minami Izu's scattering site is located in the southernmost area of the Izu Peninsula. Minami Izu is characterized by its stunning scenery and history. Blessed with a warm climate, this area still retains untouched natural beauty. There are many scenic spots, including Hirizo Beach, with its crystal-clear waters, beautiful ocean, and Cape Irozaki, offering sweeping views of the horizon. Minami Izu's greatest appeal, a well-established tourist destination, is its close proximity to beautiful nature and wildlife. ・・・ |
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| 【SAGAMI BAY】 |
| Ocean scattering involves scattering ashes in the Shonan Sea, known as Japan's most famous tourist destination. Many famous people have had their ashes scattered in Sagami Bay, near Shonan. These include Yujiro Ishihara, Shintaro Ishihara, Sadako Sawamura, Izumi Masatoshi, and Kanako Fukaura. Many of these scatterings are at the request of the deceased, and it is expected to become increasingly popular in the future. Ocean scattering is often used to mourn those who loved the sea, especially ・・・ |
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| 【TOKYO BAY】 |
| Tokyo Bay has a long history as a popular scattering spot. It's also where the spirits of war heroes from the Pacific War, such as Hideki Tojo, rest. This plan involves scattering ashes off the coast of the Miura Peninsula, known for its warm climate. Among celebrities, entertainment reporter Masaru Nashimoto famously had his ashes scattered in Tokyo Bay in 2010. He was said to have loved the sea and even owned a cruiser. Ocean scattering is often used to honor those who particularly loved the ocean. ・・・ |
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| 【Natural Burial in Japan】 |
| Do It Yourself! SCATTERING ASHES GUIDE MANUAL |
Copyright (C)【General Incorporated Association Primitive Revitalization Agency】2024- |
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